WiseOceans Academy
Mangrove forests are a marine habitat found in sub-tropical and tropical coastal waters. Just like any forest they are made up of trees. Mangrove trees are specially adapted to be able to grow despite the high amount of salt and salt water. Mangrove forests are found in the intertidal zone, where the land meets the sea. The roots and the waterways create a complex habitat, important for both animals and humans, let’s talk about why.
Vital habitats
Mangroves support a huge diversity of animals at many stages of life. These forests are great nursery grounds; a place many animals come to lay their eggs or have their young. This is due to the safety they provide, small creatures can hide amongst the roots away from predators. They also provide a vast variety of food for animals to eat, even the trees themselves are the food of other animals.
Protection
Mangrove forests slow down and reduce the impact of waves on our coastlines. This prevents beaches eroding, as large waves can remove sand and stones. They also protect homes and infrastructure built on our coastlines.
Food and Money
Many coastal communities rely on mangroves for timber, fuel, medicine, and food. They also provide opportunities for eco-tourism, as many tourists and visitors want to visit such incredible wildlife.
Carbon Storage
Like all plants and trees, mangroves remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen. They store more carbon per hectare than rainforests!
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